Why are first and second Chronicles in the Bible

For the next two weeks, we will be reading in our daily Bible reading the books of 1 & 2 Chronicles. If you have read them before, you know that these books cover most of the history of the Bible up to that point. In fact, about half of Chronicles is previous material. If you look at 1:1, you will see that the writer begins his history with Adam. He concludes with the decree by King Cyrus of Persia allowing the Jews to return to their homeland.

If a historian were to write an economic history of the United States, it would look very different from the typical history. For example, if a president – like President James Buchanan or President Franklin Pierce – did not make any significant economic decisions, the economic historian might pass right over him. That would not mean that these presidents did not exist. It would simply show that their service did not significantly impact the country for the purposes of the economic historian.

The author of 1 and 2 Chronicles wrote his history from a particular perspective. He wanted the Israelites to see the hand of God – both for good and bad – in their history. When men like David, Solomon, Hezekiah and Josiah obeyed God, the country was blessed. When men like Asa, Jehoshaphat, and Uzziah did wrong, the country was punished.

The Chronicler focuses intensely on Kings David and Solomon. Twenty-nine chapters cover their reign, out of sixty-five chapters. LaSor et al. say that the concern for this writer was “to recount the history in such a way as to assure the people that Yahweh was ruling and to urge their full loyalty to him” (Old Testament Survey, 545).

While the northern tribes of Israel were taken into captivity by the Assyrian nation in 722 B. C., King Hezekiah invited remnants of those tribes to celebrate the Passover with him in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 30). Some humbled themselves and came south and joined the celebration.
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That event foreshadows the prophets’ prediction that the two nations would eventually become one again, under the Son of David (Hosea 3:5; Micah 5:2-4; Jeremiah 3:11-18; Ezekiel 37:15-25).

That unity was accomplished in the body of Jesus Christ as He made everyone into one family, not just Gentiles and Jews but also northern Israelites and southern Jews (Ephesians 2:11-18).

In the Jewish order of books, 1 & 2 Chronicles are the final books in God’s Word. That means the final words before John the baptizer steps on the scene, announcing the coming of the Savior, were: “Whoever there is among you of all His people, may the Lord his God be with him, and let him go up!” (2 Chronicles 36:23). Emanuel is with us; let us go up to worship through Him.

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